[1] Mosley was interrogated for 16 hours by Lord Birkett[53] but never formally charged with a crime, and was instead interned under Defence Regulation 18B. Oswald married Diana Mitford. Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman (Mosley)), Sophia Annie Mosley (born Every (Mosley)). Eventually he crossed the floor to sit as an Independent Member on the opposition side of the House of Commons. In the London County Council elections in 1937, the BUF stood in three wards in East London (some former New Party seats), its strongest areas, polling up to a quarter of the vote. He and his wife were the subject of much media attention. He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. Skip Ancestry main menu . Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley founded the New Party. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. During his breach of privacy action against the News of the. [ This and the Night of the Long Knives in Germany led to the loss of most of the BUF's mass support. Father of Nicholas Moseley; Edward Moseley; William Moseley; Jane Moseley and Sir Oswald Moseley, 1st Bt. Enter a grandparent's name. Max Mosley (born 1940), who was president of the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) for 16 years. It took several recounts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77 votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. The tone contained in this text is more politically overt than in his nature works. His son Alexander stated that they had received many messages of condolence but no abusive words. 2nd Baron Resedale, Sydney, Lady Redesdale Right here at FameChain. Lord Curzon had to be persuaded that Mosley was a suitable husband, as he suspected Mosley was largely motivated by social advancement in Conservative Party politics and Cynthia's inheritance. While not denying the existence of Nazi concentration camps, he claimed that they were a necessity to hold "a considerable disaffected population", where problems were caused by lack of supplies due to "incessant bombing" by the Allies, with bodies burned in gas chambers due to typhus outbreaks, rather than being created by the Nazis to exterminate people. Husband of Mary Yates. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . During this marriage he had an extended affair with his wife's younger sister Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, and with their stepmother, Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, the US-born second wife and widow of Lord Curzon of Kedleston. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations and riots, particularly with communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. It had fallen into a state of disrepair until it was purchased and restored by Mosley in the 1950s. He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. After a fierce debate in the House of Commons, Morrison's action was upheld by a vote of 32726. with Cynthia Mosley MP{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cynthia Mosley MP", "gender": "Female" }, Alexander Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Alexander Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1938, age 82 Sir Oswald Mosley & Cynthia Mosley MP Divorced, Children, Joint Family 2nd Baron Resedale Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Nancy Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Pamela Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law was Thomas Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Unity Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Jessica Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's mother in law was Sydney, Lady Redesdale After the war Mosley was contacted by his former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. Return to Family Tree. Of Ancoats, Sir Oswald Mosley, 2nd Baronet of Ancoats, Oswald (2nd Baronet Mosley Of Ancoats)(Sir) Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley, 2nd Bart. [41] He claimed that the UK Labour Party was pursuing policies of "international socialism", while fascism's aim was "national socialism". The Mosleys were released in November 1943, when Mosley was suffering with phlebitis, and spent the rest of the war under house arrest. In a senior aristocratic Georgian intermarriage, his father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who served alongside King George VI as Queen (of the United Kingdom). The Mosley Memorandum won the support of the economist John Maynard Keynes, who stated that "it was a very able document and illuminating". By the end of the First World War, Mosley had decided to go into politics as a Conservative Member of Parliament, as he had no university education or practical experience due to the War. Mosley published this memorandum because of his dissatisfaction with the laissez-faire attitudes held by both Labour and the Conservative party, and their passivity towards the ever-increasing globalisation of the world, and thus looked to a modern solution to fix a modern problem. Bio shows surprising roots of organic farming movement", Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire, "Towns and Villages Around Slough | Denham", "Oswald Mosley papers: Nicholas Mosley deposit - Archives Hub", "Fascist Oswald Mosley's house in Fermoy up for sale", "3.5 million Ileclash House for sale along River Blackwater", "House of the week: Perfectly restored, pristine period house in Fermoy", "Take a look at this incredible Cork mansion on the market for 2.75m", "How the Mitford sisters' flight from fascism took them to Ireland", "The Code of Woosters, by PG Wodehouse: Splendid, Jeeves! Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by the Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom, Katherine Maud (Edwards-Heathcote) Mosley, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9HV-VTK, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262Z-15S, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262J-F68, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q269-VG3N, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-LGZZ, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-L2GL, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-Y1LZ, St George Hanover Square Church, Westminster, London, Wounded in Action, United Kingdom, World War I, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1918, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1922, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1923, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1924, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1929, St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, Mosley Name Study, "England and Wales Census, 1901," database, FamilySearch (, "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (, "British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries," database with images, FamilySearch (, "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (. He was 21 years old. Oswald married Lady Cynthia Mosley. Others demanded a trial, either in the hope it would end the detention or in the hope of a conviction. Mosley was critical of Winston Churchills policy as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Michael Mosley (born 1932), unmarried and without issue. May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent,Staffordshire. with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne", "gender": "Male" }, born 1930, age 91 Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Ba. Mosley was a fencing champion in his school days; he won titles in both foil and sabre, and retained an enthusiasm for the sport throughout his life. [55] The internment, particularly that of Lady Mosley, resulted in significant public debate in the press, although most of the public supported the Government's actions. [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. Mosley's final share of the vote was 8.1%. The New Party merged with the BUF (which included the Blackshirts) in 1932. John Gunther described Mosley in 1940 as "strikingly handsome. The hundreds of guests included King George V and Queen Mary, as well as foreign royalty such as the Duke and Duchess of Brabant (later King Leopold III and Queen Astrid of Belgium).[1][12]. In October 1936, Mosley and the BUF attempted to march through an area with a high proportion of Jewish residents. In October 1937 in Liverpool, he was knocked unconscious by two stones thrown by crowd members after he delivered a fascist salute to 8,000 people from the top of a van in Walton.[51]. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by The Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet father Katharine Maud Mosley mother Major Edward Heathcote Mosley brother John Arthur Noel Mosley brother Jonathan Bryan Guinness, 3rd Bar. Mosley was interned in 1940 and the BUF was proscribed. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 General Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself running in Stoke which had been held by his wife, lost the seats they held and won none. [8][9] He was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote of Apedale Hall, Staffordshire. Oswald MOSLEY 1746-1748 - Ancestry Michael Mosley (19322012), unmarried and without issue. Birthdate: March 27, 1785. They married in secret in Nazi Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. His branch of the Mosley family was the Anglo-Irish family at its most prosperous, landowners in Staffordshire seated at Rolleston Hall near Burton-upon-Trent. The Mosleys: The family that can never escape its troubled past Oswald Mosely - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Leslie Hore-Belisha, then a Liberal Party politician who later became a senior Conservative, recorded his impressions of Mosley as a platform orator at this time, claiming that his "dark, aquiline, flashing: tall, thin, assured; defiance in his eye, contempt in his forward chin". step-child with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Desmond Guinness{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Desmond Guinness", "gender": "Male" }, born 1931, age 89 Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of Stretford, Derby's, Eng, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. Michael Mosley Family Tree & History, Ancestry & Genealogy - FameChain Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Family Tree & History, Ancestry His ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. But how anyone professing and calling himself a socialist can keep away from the manifesto is a more obscure matter. In 1961, he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. Oswald Mosley, died before his father on 27 July 1789. Husband of Sophia Anne Every IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Upon the death of her father, Baron Alington in active service in the RAF in 1940 . Sir Oswald Mosley, the leader of the Blackshirts in Britain in the 1930s was from the Staffordshire and Lancashire Mosley family. "[50] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. Skip Ancestry main . In January 1914 he entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. In October 1936 Mosley and the BUF attempted to march through an area with a high proportion of Jewish residents, and violence resulted between local and nationally organised protesters trying to block the march and police trying to force it through, since called the Battle of Cable Street. Sir Oswald Mosley, bart., DCL, of Rolleston Hall, was the last lord of the manor of Manchester. He had three children by Cynthia: Husband of Anne (Lowe) Mosley married 22 Sep 1602 in St. Mary's, Stockport, Cheshire, England Descendants Father of Anne (Mosley) Case, Oswald Mosley, Samuel Mosley, Nicholas Mosley JP and Edward Mosley Died 9 Nov 1630 in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Profile manager: Richard Shelley [ send private message ] Categories: Famous English People | St George Hanover Square Church, Westminster, London | 16th The Queen's Lancers | Royal Flying Corps | British Union of Fascists | Victory Medal | British War Medal | 1914-1915 Star | Royal Military College, Sandhurst | Second Battle of Ypres | Battle of Loos | Wounded in Action, United Kingdom, World War I | Baronets Mosley of Ancoats | Members of Parliament, Harrow | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1918 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1922 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1923 | Members of Parliament, Smethwick | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1924 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1929 | Conservative Party | Labour Party | New Party | Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster | Notables | St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, Mosley Name Study, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Cynthia died of peritonitis in 1933, after which Mosley married his mistress Diana Guinness, ne Mitford (19102003). Among Mosley's supporters at this time were the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. By 1924, he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [14], Having initially arrived in Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), the journey then continued through mainland India. 9. A Georgian style house, it was built in the 18th century and by 2011 was accompanied by 12 acres. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. Oswald Moseley (c.1639 - 1726) - Genealogy - geni family tree On 23 May 1940 Mosley, who was then mostly focused on negotiated peace advocacy, was interned under Defence Regulation 18B along with most active fascists in Britain. Birthdate: circa 1639. He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. At length Sir Philip Game, the Police Commissioner, disallowed the march from going ahead and the BUF abandoned it. By 1924 he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. By an agreement dated 24 June 1845, he sold the manor and manorial rights to the mayor and corporation of Manchster for the sum of 200,000 ( the inhabitants of Manchester had refused to give 90,000 in 1815 and they were finally conveyed on 5 May 1846, 250 years after their purchase by Sir Nicholas Mosley for 3,500. (1896-1980), Founder of the British Union of Fascists and politician; MP for Harrow and Smethwick. [53] His agitation was officially tolerated until the events of the Battle of France in May 1940 made the government consider him too dangerous. His personal magnetism is very great". [20] He was secretary of the Peace with Ireland Council. Mosley was born on 16 November 1896 at 47 Hill Street, Mayfair, Westminster.After his parents separated he was brought up by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley (1896 - 1980) - Genealogy - geni family tree Space-X continues to reach for the stars. Oswald Mosley in MyHeritage family trees (Cole Web Site) view all Immediate Family Geraldine Ellison of Willington . During this marriage, he began an extended affair with his wife's younger sister, Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, and a separate affair with their stepmother, Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, the American-born second wife and widow of Lord Curzon of Kedleston. In November 1945, Mosley was summoned to court for allegedly causing unnecessary suffering to be caused to pigs by failing to provide adequate feeding and accommodation for them. Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. After the outbreak of war, Mosley led the campaign for a negotiated peace, but after the Fall of France and the commencement of aerial bombardment during the Battle of Britain overall public opinion of him became hostile. Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth. [32] Keynes also wrote, "I like the spirit which informs the document. sister view all Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's Timeline Genealogy Directory: A B C D E F G H I Daniel's 5th outing as Bond gets bums back on seats in the cinema. Largely because of his family background and war service, local Conservative and Labour Associations preferred Mosley in several constituencies a vacancy near the family estates seemed to be the best prospect. He lost his seat at Smethwick in 1931. Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. They had 5 children: Max Mosley, Nicholas Mosley, Vivien Mosley, Michael Mosley and Oswald Alexander Mosley. Mosley reportedly made a deal in 1937 with Francis Beaumont, heir to the Seigneurage of Sark, to set up a privately owned radio station on Sark. Skip . Who Was the Real Life Oswald Mosley from 'Peaky Blinders' - Who Is After military service during the First World War, Mosley was one of the youngest members of parliament, representing Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. During this latter period he was an advocate of Pro-Europeanism. (Oswald) Alexander Mosley (19382005); father of Louis Mosley (born 1983), Mosley appears more than once in the works of. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. [45] The Mail continued to support the BUF until the Olympia rally in June 1934.[46]. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Arrested in the sense of stunned or gripped, Darkest Hour (2017) Death Before Disarmament Scene, Oswald Mosley on the Frost Programme, 1967, Sir Oswald Mosley Interview on Thames Television, 1975, Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile, "Life and Times of Sir Oswald Mosley & the British Union of Fascists", "The roots of organic farming lie in fascism", "Peaky Blinders' Oswald Mosley the real story behind Tommy Shelby's new foe", "Ten things you didn't know about Mr Keynes", "The postwar international order and the mobilization of public opinion", "Modern and Anti-Modern Elements in the Discourse of the British Union of Fascists", "The Rise and Fall of British Fascism: Sir Oswald Mosley and the British Union of Fascists", "John Major looked to fascist Oswald Mosley for ideas on economy", "What 1930s political ideologies can teach us about the 2020s | Aeon Essays", "Revealed: the fascist past of the Daily Mirror", "Last reunion for war heroes who came home to fight the fascists", "How Liverpool ran a fascist leader out of town and showed what our city stands for", "Revitalizing and de-territorializing fascism in the 1950s: the extreme right in France and Italy, and the pan-national ('European') imaginary", "Britain's post-war fascist pro-Europeans", "Holocaust denial was already taking root in Britain during WWII, says UK author", "Blood and soil: the Greens' fascist roots | Richard Negus", "Green fascism? [35] From July 1930, he began to demand that government must be turned from a talk-shop into a workshop.[36], In 1992, the then UK prime minister, John Major, examined Mosleys ideas in order to find an unorthodox solution to the aftermath of the 1990-91 economic recession.[37]. of Ancoats, Dcl, Mp. However, it was rejected by the Cabinet, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. He was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Trusted information source for millions of people worldwide He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office. He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes. In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. He was 21 years of age and had not fully developed his own politics. He returned to the trenches before the injury was fully healed, and at the Battle of Loos he passed out at his post from pain. [18][bettersourceneeded] The economic historian Robert Skidelsky described Mosley as "a disciple of Keynes in the 1920s". His papers are housed at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections. and Hon. He is probably the best orator in England. He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. Biographies | Oswald MOSLEY (#7217) - The Cobbold Family History Trust (1674 - 1751) Photos: 21. However, he was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. . Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. Born in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England on 28 July 1674 to Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Cook Mosley. Who is Constance Marten's family? Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. with Cynthia Mosley MP{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cynthia Mosley MP", "gender": "Female" }, Michael Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Michael Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1932, age 89 He later moved to Paris. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. [47] This and the Night of the Long Knives in Germany led to the loss of most of the BUF's mass support. [26] It took several re-counts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet 1848-1915 - Ancestry Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman). That is what it amounts to. [48] At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934, his bodyguards' violence caused bad publicity. [42] It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest supporters. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. This family tree is taken from two sources. Oswald lived in Staffordshire. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed "Blackshirts", like the Italian fascist Voluntary Militia for National Security they were emulating. When the decision of the court was announced, Mosley, who had pleaded not guilty, and summoned his own defence, was responsible for an outburst. Oswald Mosley, born 1674 - Ancestry In the wake of the 1958 Notting Hill race-riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. [25] The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the great offices of state, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet.