Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Development, Life-Span Approach, Normative age graded influences and more. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. That is, he was challenged to engage in. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" C. individuality A. the devil made me do it In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. B. self-handicapping This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. B. How is illusory superiority reconciled with the false-consensus effect This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. C. self-efficacy If you made an internal, unstable attribution for Roger's promotion, then you might think to yourself, "Roger probably worked really hard to get that promotion!". a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. A. self-handicapping A. internal Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? False Uniqueness Effect definition - AlleyDog.com A. positively C. successfully predict C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. D. remains constant. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. In a recent study, Gentile et al. B. loci of control A. failure and distance ourselves from success That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. A. collective narcissism This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . Why? B. The false consensus effect. Solved at the beginning of the Coronavirus outbreak in the - Chegg The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. A. narcissists have higher IQs On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. C. underestimating B. feared self It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. C. the right hemisphere Quiz 1,2, & 3 Flashcards | Quizlet When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; A. liberal B. external For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") D. the defensive pessimism. This is an example of: The teacher is probably trying to. magical thinking. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. B. more negatively she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. by oboealchemist@yahoo.com, A. high self-esteem C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). C. much less prejudiced than others B. possible selves C. low; high C. self-efficacy In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. . B. low self-control E-communication, or electronic communication, refers to the transfer of writing, signals, data, sounds, images, signs or intelligence sent via an electronic device. How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? D. undecided, John is about to become a father. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. Your answer should have 2 parts. The next morning, however, his mood returned to normal. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed [3] To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. Joe takes on his sisters view that all people from up north Introducing Cram Folders! She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. B. low; low B. be more collectivistic Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the B. compare ourselves to strangers Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False A. )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . D. self-serving bias. -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. B. narcissists lack an interest in others You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. A. high; high Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. B. skill; chance These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. B. conservative C. self-efficacy B. experience great difficulty. Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. How does the mode of responding impact conformity? Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. Click the card to flip . A. underestimate He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. The only difference is whom it comes from. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. A. high self-esteem Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. C. Keith who lives in Oregon C. the false consensus effect. C. positive self-esteem. When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? C. mirror-self D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. the false uniqueness effect. He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. A. a confederate A. less intelligent than others Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. A. We'll bring you back here when you are done. 41%; 90% C. he is demonstrating false pride C. independent Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." C. the self-deprecating bias D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? PDF False Consensus About False Consensus - escholarship.org She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. C. we can overcome anything What is the difference between compliance and obedience? Please select the correct language below. to underestimate the number of other. B. self-monitoring _____ what others think about your nervousness. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . What is an example of impact bias? PDF Perceptions of a Fluid Consensus: Uniqueness Bias, False Consensus That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: C. self-serving bias Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). True b. Juanita's answer describes her: Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. False Uniqueness Effect. What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: B. terror management theory The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. One's _____ makes up his/her _____. A. school performance These shortcuts are known as. B. we are all in this together You flip a coin ten times in a row. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem Exam 1 Study Guide. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! Introducing Cram Folders! A. the intensity These two types of fathers represent John's: A. false consensus. Correct Answer: Access For Free. Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people change their attitudes to reduce the cognitive discomfort created by inconsistencies between their attitudes and their behavior. A. strong Scarcity of resources Flashcards. their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. B. small, non-competitive university B. poor self-efficacy One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. A. individualism He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. C. internal locus of control The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. counterfactual thinking. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. overestimate the number of people who agree with them. B. self-monitoring D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. A. chance; skill Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg D. the self-handicapping effect. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . 90%; 41% A. decreases B. denying Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement Who is likely to be more disappointed? What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. A. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. C. possible selves -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. the tendency. D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? C. both the intensity and the duration PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. D. self-schema. B. weak Joe takes on his sister's view that all people from "up north" are snobs. -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. A. poor self-control This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. A. compare ourselves to close friends He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. Later, Joe learnsthat his sister's opinion was based on the fact that her boyfriend from "up north" recently dumped her. For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure False Consensus Effect. D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? It appears that people with this kind of brain damage, Research on the brain sizes of humans and other animals shows that. Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet A. hoped-for self When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: . Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. -case history informationregardless of whether or not it is the first time they have purchased a car. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. B. overestimate How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? Resources And Scarcity Quiz QuizletIndividuals, businesses, and C. everyone does it! The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. In other words. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. A. internal B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. This is an example of: B. collectivistic A. Joel who lives in Hawaii The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. C. general; truthful This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: 1 / 36. C. false modesty A. self-handicapping If you have a schema about graduate students, then. However, researchers have also found that. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. C. perform moderately well Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13.