household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. Want to see a perfect 10? march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! (Recorded with https://scr. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Want to see a perfect 10? Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. 7 min read. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. They are of the opinion that change disrupts the orderly functioning of the system. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Positivism, sociology and social research. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. . 2. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Illustrate your answer with two examples. . It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. Too much freedom is bad for both the individual and society. They are thus more able to survive. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. 30. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. Describe each policy in some detail. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. TOPIC 1. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. norms. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. (Recorded with https://scr. Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. Mas. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Definition. b. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. 30. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 1 Education with theory and methods - AQA 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Mas. 10 markers - Families and Households Flashcards | Quizlet I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks (7192/3). The Functionalist Perspective - Class Notes for A Level Sociology Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Define the concept of identity. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. 2. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. . 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. The system is greater than its institutions . As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. (10 marks) . Outline and explain . Examine key functionalist concepts. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. 2. Outline and explain two ways in which . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Leave a comment. Strength. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Crime and Deviance. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. norms. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. Three Major Perspectives in Sociology - CliffsNotes We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. (10 marks Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Outline and explain . ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. 2. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. functionalist perspective on crime. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. Durkheims major works were published between 1893 and 1912 so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. For example. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . two . 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. of the lower marks at this level. Productive unit 4. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Learn how your comment data is processed. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . Feel free to print off and share. Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Machine intensive 3. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. b. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. ways individuals may be socialised into a . ways individuals may be socialised into a . Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. A, Av. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. 10 Mark - No Item - Hectic Teacher Sociology One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). 33 marks - 25 minutes. Industrial society 5. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Functionalist Views on the Role of Religion | Sociology | tutor2u Beliefs in society - Exam questions and answers - StuDocu